Species

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Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Apis ichneumonea Linnaeus, 1758:578 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1580 (listed). - As Ammobia ichneumonea: - Callan, 1950Callan, E.Mc C. 1950. Observations on tropical wasps in Trinidad. Eighth International Congress of Entomology. Stockholm :204-206. (distribution). - As Chlorion ichneumoneum: - Fernald, 1906Fernald, H.T. 1906. The digger wasps of North America and the West Indies belonging to the subfamily Chorioninae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 31:291-423. (distribution); Viereck, 1925Viereck, H.L. 1925. The wasp-like insects or Hymenoptera, exclusive of ants, collected by the Barbados-Antigua expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. Studies in Natural History. University of Iowa 11:1-11. (distribution); Fernald, 1942Fernald, H.T. 1942. Annotated list of Florida Sphecinae (Hym., Sphecidae). Entomological News 53 (10):286-291. (distribution); Krombein, 1963Krombein, K.V. 1963. Natural history of Plummers Island, Maryland. XVII. Annotated list of the wasps (Hymenoptera: Bethyloidea, Scolioidea, Vespoidea, Pompiloidea, Sphecoidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 76:255-280. (distribution); Maldonado & Navarro, 1967Maldonado, J. & Navarro, C.A. 1967. Additions and corrections to Wolcott's 'Insects of Puerto Rico'. Caribbean Journal of Science 7 (1-2):45-64. (distribution). - As Sphex ichneumonea: - Schomburgk, 1848Schomburgk, R. 1848. Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840-1844. Dritter Theil. Verlagsbuchhandlung von J. J. Webre, Leipzig. (distribution); Smith, 1856Smith, F. 1856. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part IV. Sphegidae, Larridae, and Crabronidae. London. 497 pp. (distribution); Cresson, 1872Cresson, E.T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:153-292. (distribution); Cameron, 1888-1900Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.:34 (listed); Cameron, 1889Cameron, P. 1889. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. :34-64. (distribution); Cockerell, 1898Cockerell, T.D.A. 1898. Contributions to the entomology of New Mexico. Proc. Davenport Acad. nat. Sci. 7:139-148. (distribution). - As Sphex ichneumoneus: - Kohl, 1890Kohl, F.F. 1890. Die Hymenopterengruppe der Sphecinen. I. Monographie der natürlichen Gattung Sphex Linné (sens. lat.). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 5:77-194, 317-462. (distribution); Bodkin, 1918Bodkin, G.E. 1918. Notes on some British Guiana Hymenoptera (exclusive of the Formicidae). The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1917:297-321, pls. XXI-XXIII. (distribution); Berland, 1929Berland, M.L. 1929. Les Sphegidae (Hyménoptères) du Muséum National de Paris. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) 1:309-312. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209. (distribution); Callan, 1990Callan, E.Mc C. 1990. Sphecidae of Trinidad. I. Ampulicinae, Sphecinae and Pemphredoninae. Sphecos 20:19. (distribution); Snelling, 1992Snelling, R.R. 1992. Guana and Mona Islands. Sphecos 23:12-14. (distribution); Snelling, 1993Snelling, R.R. 1993. Guana Island - 1992. Sphecos 24:17-19. (distribution); Askew, 1994Askew, R.R. 1994. The Insects of the Cayman Islands. In: Brunt, M.A. & Davies J.E. (Ed.). The Cayman Islands. Natural History and Biogeography. . (distribution); Quintero & Cambra, 1996Quintero, A.D. & R.A. Cambra 1996. Timulla centroamericana (Dalla Torre) (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), a parasitoid of Liris (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Southwestern Entomologist 21 (2):205-207. (distribution); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139. (distribution); Starr & Hook, 2003Starr, C.K. & Hook, A.W. 2003. The aculeate Hymenoptera of Trinidad, West Indies. Occasional Papers o the Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies 12:1-31. (distribution); Snelling, 2005Snelling, R.R. 2005. Wasps, ants, and bees: Aculeate Hymenoptera. In: Lazell, J. (Ed.). Island: Fact and Theory in Nature. 283-296. (distribution); Horta Vega et al., 2007Horta Vega, J.V., O.N. Pinson Domínguez, L. Barrientos Lozano & A. Correa Sandoval 2007. Sphecidae y Crabronidae (Hymenoptera) de algunos municipios del centro y sur de Tamaulipas, México. Acta Zool. Mex. (n.s.) 23:35-48. (distribution); Perez-Gelabert, 2008Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2008. Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography. Zootaxa 1831:1-530. (distribution); Rasmussen & Asenjo, 2009Rasmussen, C. & A. Asenjo 2009. A checklist to the wasps of Peru (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). ZooKeys 15:1-78. (distribution); Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2019Vanoye-Eligio, M., V. Meléndez-Ramírez, R. Ayala-Barajas, H. Delfín-González & J.V. Horta-Vega 2019. Diversidad de avispas depredadoras en dos tipos de vegetación del estado de Yucatán en México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 90:1-11. (distribution); Perez-Gelabert, 2020Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2020. Checklist, bibliography and quantitative data of the arthropods of Hispaniola. Zootaxa 4749:1-668. (distribution); Nava-Bolaños & Osorio-Olvera, 2022Nava-Bolaños, A. & L. Osorio-Olvera 2022. Estado del arte del conocimiento de biodiversidad de los polinizadores de México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 93:1-77. (distribution). - As Sphex ichneumonius: - Medina, 2016Medina Rosa, J.R. 2016. Avispas de Puerto Rico - Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Apocrita (Aculeata). Ediciones Digitales, 1-23. (distribution).
Nomada surinamensis Retzius, 1783:62 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1580 ( listed as synonym of Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus, 1758)); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:74 ( listed as synonym of Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Sphex aurifluus Perty, 1833:142,Rio negro. - Smith, 1856Smith, F. 1856. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part IV. Sphegidae, Larridae, and Crabronidae. London. 497 pp. (distribution); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:74 ( listed as synonym of Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus, 1758)). - As Ammobia auriflua: - Rohwer & Holland, 1917Rohwer, S.A. & W.J. Holland 1917. List of the Hymenoptera collected on the Isle of Pines by G. A. Link, Sr., 1912-1913, and contained in the Carnegie Museum. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 11:291-296. (distribution). - As Ammobia ichneumonea auriflua: - Wolcott, 1948Wolcott, G.N. 1948. The insects of Puerto Rico. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 32 (4):749-975. (distribution). - As Chlorion ichneumoneum aurifluum: - Fernald, 1906Fernald, H.T. 1906. The digger wasps of North America and the West Indies belonging to the subfamily Chorioninae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 31:291-423. (distribution); Fernald, 1942Fernald, H.T. 1942. Annotated list of Florida Sphecinae (Hym., Sphecidae). Entomological News 53 (10):286-291. (distribution). - As Sceliphron aurifluus: - Ashmead, 1900Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367. (distribution). - As Sphex auriflua: - Cresson, 1865Cresson, E.T. 1865. On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4:200 pp. (distribution); Dewitz, 1881Dewitz, H. 1881. Hymenopteren von Portorico. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 25:197-208. (distribution); Gundlach, 1887Gundlach, J. 1887. Apuntes para la fauna Puerto-Riqueña. Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 16 (1):115-199. (distribution); Ashmead, 1900Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367. (distribution); Alayo, 1973Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218.:183 ( listed as synonym of Sphex jamaicensis (Drury, 1770)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1580 ( listed as synonym of Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus, 1758)); Genaro, 2006Genaro, J.A. 2006. Checklist and distribution patterns of apoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecidae and Crabronidae) of Cuba. Zootaxa 1171:47-68.:51 ( listed as synonym of Sphex jamaicensis (Drury, 1770)). - As Sphex ichneumoneus aurifluus: - Kohl, 1890Kohl, F.F. 1890. Die Hymenopterengruppe der Sphecinen. I. Monographie der natürlichen Gattung Sphex Linné (sens. lat.). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 5:77-194, 317-462. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution); Berland, 1929Berland, M.L. 1929. Les Sphegidae (Hyménoptères) du Muséum National de Paris. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) 1:309-312. (distribution).
Sphex aurocapillus Templeton, 1841:56, sex not indicated.Rio Janeiro. - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1580 ( listed as synonym of Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus, 1758)); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:74 ( listed as synonym of Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Sphex croesus Lepeletier, 1845:351, ♀. ♀, Amérique Septentrionale. Montagnes rocheuses (Musée de M. Serville). - Smith, 1856Smith, F. 1856. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part IV. Sphegidae, Larridae, and Crabronidae. London. 497 pp. (distribution); Cameron, 1888-1900Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.:34 ( listed as synonym of Sphex ichneumonea (Linnaeus, 1758)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1580 ( listed as synonym of Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus, 1758)); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:74 ( listed as synonym of Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Sphex dimidiata Lepeletier, 1845:352, ♀. ♀, Amérique Septentrionale (Musée de M. Serville). - Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:74 ( listed as synonym of Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus, 1758)). - As Sphex dimidiatus: - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1580 ( listed as synonym of Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Sphex sumptuosa Costa, 1862:66, ♂.Brasilia (Mus. Zool. Reg. Archig. Neap.). - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1580 ( listed as synonym of Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus, 1758)). - As Sphex ichneumoneus sumptuosus: - Kohl, 1890Kohl, F.F. 1890. Die Hymenopterengruppe der Sphecinen. I. Monographie der natürlichen Gattung Sphex Linné (sens. lat.). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 5:77-194, 317-462. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution). - As Sphex sumptuosus: - Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:74 ( listed as synonym of Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Sphex ichneumoneus ignota Strand, 1916:99, ♀. Type ♀, Kolumbien. - Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:74 ( listed as synonym of Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus, 1758)). - As Sphex ichneumoneus ignotus: - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1580 ( listed as synonym of Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus, 1758)).

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Area distribution map

map of Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Distribution

ARGArgentina
 (Amarante, 2002)
ATGAntigua and Barbuda
 (Viereck, 1925)
BOLBolivia
 (Berland, 1929 [as Sphex ichneumoneus aurifluus Perty, 1833])
BRABrazil
 (Perty, 1833 [as Sphex aurifluus Perty, 1833]; Templeton, 1841 [as Sphex aurocapillus Templeton, 1841]; Smith, 1856 [as Sphex aurifluus Perty, 1833]; Costa, 1862 [as Sphex sumptuosa Costa, 1862]; Cameron, 1889; Kohl, 1890 [as Sphex ichneumoneus sumptuosus Costa, 1862]; Kohl, 1890; Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Sphex ichneumoneus aurifluus Perty, 1833]; Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Sphex ichneumoneus sumptuosus Costa, 1862]; Ashmead, 1900 [as Sphex auriflua Perty, 1833]; Fernald, 1906; Berland, 1929 [as Sphex ichneumoneus aurifluus Perty, 1833]; Berland, 1929; Krombein et al., 1979; Amarante, 2002)
CANCanada
 (Krombein et al., 1979; Amarante, 2002)
CAN-OntCanada - Ontario
 (Fernald, 1906)
COLColombia
 (Strand, 1916 [as Sphex ichneumoneus ignota Strand, 1916]; Amarante, 2002)
CRICosta Rica
 (Cameron, 1889; Kohl, 1890; Fernald, 1906; Amarante, 2002)
CUBCuba
 (Smith, 1856 [as Sphex aurifluus Perty, 1833]; Cresson, 1865 [as Sphex auriflua Perty, 1833]; Gundlach, 1887 [as Sphex auriflua Perty, 1833]; Kohl, 1890; Fernald, 1906; Fernald, 1906 [as Chlorion ichneumoneum aurifluum (Perty, 1833)]; Rohwer & Holland, 1917 [as Ammobia auriflua (Perty, 1833)]; Berland, 1929 [as Sphex ichneumoneus aurifluus Perty, 1833])
CYMCayman Islands
 (Askew, 1994)
DOMDominican Republic
 (Kohl, 1890; Fernald, 1906; Berland, 1929 [as Sphex ichneumoneus aurifluus Perty, 1833]; Berland, 1929)
GTMGuatemala
 (Cameron, 1889; Kohl, 1890; Fernald, 1906)
GUFFrench Guiana
 (Cameron, 1889; Kohl, 1890; Berland, 1929)
GUYGuyana
 (Schomburgk, 1848; Kohl, 1890; Fernald, 1906; Bodkin, 1918)
HISHispaniola
 (Perez-Gelabert, 2008; Perez-Gelabert, 2020)
JAMJamaica
 (Smith, 1856 [as Sphex aurifluus Perty, 1833]; Kohl, 1890; Fernald, 1906)
MEXMexico
 (Smith, 1856 [as Sphex croesus Lepeletier, 1845]; Cameron, 1889; Kohl, 1890 [as Sphex ichneumoneus aurifluus Perty, 1833]; Kohl, 1890; Fernald, 1906; Fernald, 1906 [as Chlorion ichneumoneum aurifluum (Perty, 1833)]; Berland, 1929; Amarante, 2002; Nava-Bolaños & Osorio-Olvera, 2022)
MEX-TamMexico - Tamaulipas
 (Horta Vega et al., 2007)
MEX-YucMexico - Yucatán
 (Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2019 new)
NICNicaragua
 (Cameron, 1889; Fernald, 1906)
PANPanama
 (Cameron, 1889; Kohl, 1890; Fernald, 1906)
PERPeru
 (Krombein et al., 1979; Quintero & Cambra, 1996; Amarante, 2002; Rasmussen & Asenjo, 2009)
PRIPuerto Rico
 (Dewitz, 1881 [as Sphex auriflua Perty, 1833]; Gundlach, 1887 [as Sphex auriflua Perty, 1833]; Ashmead, 1900 [as Sceliphron aurifluus (Perty, 1833)]; Ashmead, 1900 [as Sphex auriflua Perty, 1833]; Wolcott, 1948 [as Ammobia ichneumonea auriflua (Perty, 1833)]; Maldonado & Navarro, 1967; Snelling, 1992; Snelling, 1993; Medina, 2016)
PRYParaguay
 (Berland, 1929 [as Sphex ichneumoneus aurifluus Perty, 1833])
SURSuriname
 (Berland, 1929)
TTOTrinidad and Tobago
 (Berland, 1929; Callan, 1950; Callan, 1990; Starr & Hook, 2003)
USAUnited States
 (Krombein et al., 1979; Amarante, 2002)
USA-CAUnited States - California
 (Kohl, 1890; Fernald, 1906)
USA-COUnited States - Colorado
 (Fernald, 1906)
USA-FLUnited States - Florida
 (Smith, 1856; Kohl, 1890; Fernald, 1906; Fernald, 1906 [as Chlorion ichneumoneum aurifluum (Perty, 1833)]; Fernald, 1942; Fernald, 1942 [as Chlorion ichneumoneum aurifluum (Perty, 1833)])
USA-ILUnited States - Illinois
 (Kohl, 1890; Fernald, 1906)
USA-MAUnited States - Massachusetts
 (Kohl, 1890; Fernald, 1906)
USA-MDUnited States - Maryland
 (Krombein, 1963)
USA-MEUnited States - Maine
 (Fernald, 1906)
USA-MIUnited States - Michigan
 (Fernald, 1906)
USA-NHUnited States - New Hampshire
 (Fernald, 1906)
USA-NMUnited States - New Mexico
 (Cockerell, 1898; Fernald, 1906)
USA-NVUnited States - Nevada
 (Fernald, 1906)
USA-NYUnited States - New York
 (Fernald, 1906; Berland, 1929)
USA-PAUnited States - Pennsylvania
 (Berland, 1929)
USA-SCUnited States - South Carolina
 (Smith, 1856; Kohl, 1890)
USA-TXUnited States - Texas
 (Cresson, 1872; Fernald, 1906)
USA-UTUnited States - Utah
 (Fernald, 1906)
USA-WIUnited States - Wisconsin
 (Fernald, 1906)
VENVenezuela
 (Kohl, 1890 [as Sphex ichneumoneus aurifluus Perty, 1833]; Kohl, 1890; Fernald, 1906 [as Chlorion ichneumoneum aurifluum (Perty, 1833)]; Fernald, 1906; Berland, 1929)
VGBVirgin Islands (British)
 (Snelling, 1993; Snelling, 2005)
VIRVirgin Islands (U.S.)
 (Berland, 1929 [as Sphex ichneumoneus aurifluus Perty, 1833])

Literature

  • Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218.
  • Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.
  • Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367.
  • Askew, R.R. 1994. The Insects of the Cayman Islands. In: Brunt, M.A. & Davies J.E. (Ed.). The Cayman Islands. Natural History and Biogeography. .
  • Berland, M.L. 1929. Les Sphegidae (Hyménoptères) du Muséum National de Paris. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) 1:309-312.
  • Bodkin, G.E. 1918. Notes on some British Guiana Hymenoptera (exclusive of the Formicidae). The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1917:297-321, pls. XXI-XXIII.
  • Callan, E.Mc C. 1950. Observations on tropical wasps in Trinidad. Eighth International Congress of Entomology. Stockholm :204-206.
  • Callan, E.Mc C. 1990. Sphecidae of Trinidad. I. Ampulicinae, Sphecinae and Pemphredoninae. Sphecos 20:19.
  • Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.
  • Cameron, P. 1889. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. :34-64.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1898. Contributions to the entomology of New Mexico. Proc. Davenport Acad. nat. Sci. 7:139-148.
  • Costa, A. 1862. Cenno storico sul Museo Zoologico dell'Università di Napoli. Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli 1:7-104+3 pl.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1865. On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4:200 pp.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:153-292.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749.
  • Dewitz, H. 1881. Hymenopteren von Portorico. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 25:197-208.
  • Fernald, H.T. 1906. The digger wasps of North America and the West Indies belonging to the subfamily Chorioninae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 31:291-423.
  • Fernald, H.T. 1942. Annotated list of Florida Sphecinae (Hym., Sphecidae). Entomological News 53 (10):286-291.
  • Genaro, J.A. 2006. Checklist and distribution patterns of apoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecidae and Crabronidae) of Cuba. Zootaxa 1171:47-68.
  • Gundlach, J. 1887. Apuntes para la fauna Puerto-Riqueña. Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 16 (1):115-199.
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